Cleanup backend dockerfile

README.md

@@ -1,11 +1,21 @@
-# Welcome to [Slidev](https://github.com/slidevjs/slidev)!
+# Demystifying Docker
+This repo is a work in progress documenting my upcoming presentation for Scenic City Summit 2025.  This repo is currently split into 2 parts.
 
-To start the slide show:
+## Slide Deck presentaiton
+The slides folder contains my slide deck for the event.  To view the presentation:
 
-- `pnpm install`
+```shell
-- `pnpm dev`
+cd slides
-- visit <http://localhost:3030>
+yarn
+yarn dev
+```
+Once everything is done it should open a browser window to http://localhost:3030.  I am using [slidev](https://sli.dev) for the slide deck.  All of the "slides" are in a single markdown file in the slides directory.
+
+
+## Code examples
+The examples folder contains several Docker examples.
+
+
+`examples/fullstack` is a basic example containing a backend NodeJS application with a React frontend as well as a Postgres Database.  The project is set up so that you can do all development in dev containers.  The `node_modules` folder for the backend is isolated from your host system and only exists inside the running container. For this reason, you will need to use a devcontainer in order to be able to get things like Intellisense and typings.
 
-Edit the [slides.md](./slides.md) to see the changes.
 
-Learn more about Slidev at the [documentation](https://sli.dev/).

examples/fullstack/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{
+  "name": "Fullstack DevContainer",
+  "dockerComposeFile": ["../docker-compose.yml"],
+  "service": "frontend",
+  "workspaceFolder": "/app",
+  "shutdownAction": "stopCompose",
+  "forwardPorts": [80, 8080],
+  "settings": {
+    "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.linux": "bash"
+  },
+"mounts": [
+  "source=frontend_node_modules,target=/app/node_modules,type=volume",
+  "source=backend_node_modules,target=/backend/node_modules,type=volume",
+  "source=${localWorkspaceFolder}/backend,target=/backend,type=bind"
+],
+"postCreateCommand": "npm install && cd /backend && npm install",
+  "customizations": {
+    "vscode": {
+      "extensions": [
+        "dbaeumer.vscode-eslint",
+        "esbenp.prettier-vscode"
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+}

examples/fullstack/.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+POSTGRES_PASSWORD=
+DB_CONNECTION_STRING=

examples/fullstack/.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# To get started with Dependabot version updates, you'll need to specify which
+# package ecosystems to update and where the package manifests are located.
+# Please see the documentation for more information:
+# https://docs.github.com/github/administering-a-repository/configuration-options-for-dependency-updates
+# https://containers.dev/guide/dependabot
+
+version: 2
+updates:
+ - package-ecosystem: "devcontainers"
+   directory: "/"
+   schedule:
+     interval: weekly

examples/fullstack/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+**/node_modules
+**/dist
+.env

examples/fullstack/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Overview
+This is a practical example of a "basic" fullstack application.  This application has been fully containerized to be run locally in development mode as well as for deployment to production.  It is composed of the following services:
+
+- frontend - Basic React app bootstrapped with `yarn create vite`
+- backend - AdonisJS API Backend [https://adonisjs.com]()
+- database - Postgres database
+- reverse_proxy - Traefik ingress controller handling reverse proxy for the frontend and backend applications.
+
+## Getting Started
+Clone the repo and `cd` into the `compose` directory.
+
+```shell
+cp backend/.env.example backend/.env
+docker compose up
+```
+
+The first time you run `docker compose up` it may take a few minutes as Docker will need to build images for the frontend and backend.  Also there are some database migrations and seed data that need to happen.  Those are handled by `backend/dev-entrypoint.sh`.  This is handled for you automatically since it is baked into the image.  Once everything is up you should be able to access the frontend at [http://app.docker.localhost:8888]() and the backend at [http://app.docker.localhost:8888/api]()
+
+![](./homepage.png)
+
+
+## Developing
+When running the `compose` stack, the backend node_modules are isolated from your host system.  This is common in dev environment setups.  In this case it is advised to use a Dev container.  The following video demonstrates starting a dev container by using the VSCode plugin.
+
+<video src="../../assets/open-dev-container.m4v" controls></video>
+
+### Proxying and routes
+You will notice that the backend is listening on `http://0.0.0.0:3333/` but the frontend is making requests to `/api/`.  This is designed to mimic how you would deploy something like this in production where the backend would be behind a reverse proxy.  Traefik has some really nice middleware that allows us to easily tell it to route requests destined for `/api` to `/`.  The bit that handles that are these labels:
+
+```compose
+    labels:
+      - "traefik.http.middlewares.strip-api-prefix.stripprefix.prefixes=/api"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.backend.rule=Host(`app.docker.localhost`) && PathPrefix(`/api`)"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.backend.middlewares=strip-api-prefix@docker"
+```
+
+We are defining a middleware named `strip-api-prefix` using the built in `strippreffix` Traefik middleware.  We are then telling it to remove `/api` from any requests it handles.  We then attach that to our backend router.

examples/fullstack/backend/.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Adonis default .gitignore ignores
+node_modules
+build
+coverage
+.vscode
+.DS_STORE
+.env
+tmp
+
+# Additional .gitignore ignores (any custom file you wish)
+.idea
+
+# Additional good to have ignores for dockerignore
+Dockerfile*
+docker-compose*
+.dockerignore
+*.md
+.git
+.gitignore

examples/fullstack/backend/.editorconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# http://editorconfig.org
+
+[*]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2
+end_of_line = lf
+charset = utf-8
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+insert_final_newline = true
+
+[*.json]
+insert_final_newline = unset
+
+[**.min.js]
+indent_style = unset
+insert_final_newline = unset
+
+[MakeFile]
+indent_style = space
+
+[*.md]
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false

examples/fullstack/backend/.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+TZ=UTC
+PORT=3333
+HOST=0.0.0.0
+LOG_LEVEL=info
+APP_KEY=
+NODE_ENV=development
+DB_HOST=db
+DB_PORT=5432
+DB_USER=postgres
+DB_PASSWORD=postgres
+DB_DATABASE=postgres
+SESSION_DRIVER=cookie

examples/fullstack/backend/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Dependencies and AdonisJS build
+node_modules
+build
+tmp
+
+# Secrets
+.env
+.env.local
+.env.production.local
+.env.development.local
+
+# Frontend assets compiled code
+public/assets
+
+# Build tools specific
+npm-debug.log
+yarn-error.log
+
+# Editors specific
+.fleet
+.idea
+.vscode
+
+# Platform specific
+.DS_Store

examples/fullstack/backend/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+FROM node:lts-alpine3.22 AS base
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=5s \
+  --timeout=10s \
+  --start-period=5s \
+  --retries=5 \
+  CMD sh -c 'wget --no-verbose --tries=1 --spider http://127.0.0.1:3333 || exit 1'
+
+# All deps stage
+FROM base AS deps
+WORKDIR /app
+ADD package.json package-lock.json ./
+RUN npm ci
+
+FROM deps AS develop
+ENV NODE_ENV=development
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
+RUN chmod +x /entrypoint.sh
+EXPOSE 3333
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/entrypoint.sh" ]
+
+# Production only deps stage
+FROM base AS production-deps
+WORKDIR /app
+ADD package.json package-lock.json ./
+RUN npm ci --omit=dev
+
+# Build stage
+FROM base AS build
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY --from=deps /app/node_modules /app/node_modules
+ADD . .
+RUN node ace build
+
+# Production stage
+FROM base
+ENV NODE_ENV=production
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY --from=production-deps /app/node_modules /app/node_modules
+COPY --from=build /app/build /app
+EXPOSE 8080
+
+CMD ["node", "./bin/server.js"]

examples/fullstack/backend/ace.js

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| JavaScript entrypoint for running ace commands
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE AS IT WILL BE OVERRIDDEN DURING THE BUILD
+| PROCESS.
+|
+| See docs.adonisjs.com/guides/typescript-build-process#creating-production-build
+|
+| Since, we cannot run TypeScript source code using "node" binary, we need
+| a JavaScript entrypoint to run ace commands.
+|
+| This file registers the "ts-node/esm" hook with the Node.js module system
+| and then imports the "bin/console.ts" file.
+|
+*/
+
+/**
+ * Register hook to process TypeScript files using ts-node
+ */
+import 'ts-node-maintained/register/esm'
+
+/**
+ * Import ace console entrypoint
+ */
+await import('./bin/console.js')

examples/fullstack/backend/adonisrc.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import { defineConfig } from '@adonisjs/core/app'
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  /*
+  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  | Experimental flags
+  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  |
+  | The following features will be enabled by default in the next major release
+  | of AdonisJS. You can opt into them today to avoid any breaking changes
+  | during upgrade.
+  |
+  */
+  experimental: {
+    mergeMultipartFieldsAndFiles: true,
+    shutdownInReverseOrder: true,
+  },
+
+  /*
+  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  | Commands
+  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  |
+  | List of ace commands to register from packages. The application commands
+  | will be scanned automatically from the "./commands" directory.
+  |
+  */
+  commands: [() => import('@adonisjs/core/commands'), () => import('@adonisjs/lucid/commands')],
+
+  /*
+  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  | Service providers
+  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  |
+  | List of service providers to import and register when booting the
+  | application
+  |
+  */
+  providers: [
+    () => import('@adonisjs/core/providers/app_provider'),
+    () => import('@adonisjs/core/providers/hash_provider'),
+    {
+      file: () => import('@adonisjs/core/providers/repl_provider'),
+      environment: ['repl', 'test'],
+    },
+    () => import('@adonisjs/core/providers/vinejs_provider'),
+    () => import('@adonisjs/cors/cors_provider'),
+    () => import('@adonisjs/lucid/database_provider'),
+    () => import('@adonisjs/session/session_provider'),
+    () => import('@adonisjs/auth/auth_provider')
+  ],
+
+  /*
+  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  | Preloads
+  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  |
+  | List of modules to import before starting the application.
+  |
+  */
+  preloads: [() => import('#start/routes'), () => import('#start/kernel')],
+
+  /*
+  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  | Tests
+  |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  |
+  | List of test suites to organize tests by their type. Feel free to remove
+  | and add additional suites.
+  |
+  */
+  tests: {
+    suites: [
+      {
+        files: ['tests/unit/**/*.spec(.ts|.js)'],
+        name: 'unit',
+        timeout: 2000,
+      },
+      {
+        files: ['tests/functional/**/*.spec(.ts|.js)'],
+        name: 'functional',
+        timeout: 30000,
+      },
+    ],
+    forceExit: false,
+  },
+})

examples/fullstack/backend/app/controllers/users_controller.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
+import User from '#models/user'
+export default class UsersController {
+    public async index({ request }: HttpContext) {
+        const page = request.input('page', 1)
+        return User.query().paginate(page)
+    }
+}

examples/fullstack/backend/app/exceptions/handler.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import app from '@adonisjs/core/services/app'
+import { HttpContext, ExceptionHandler } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
+
+export default class HttpExceptionHandler extends ExceptionHandler {
+  /**
+   * In debug mode, the exception handler will display verbose errors
+   * with pretty printed stack traces.
+   */
+  protected debug = !app.inProduction
+
+  /**
+   * The method is used for handling errors and returning
+   * response to the client
+   */
+  async handle(error: unknown, ctx: HttpContext) {
+    return super.handle(error, ctx)
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The method is used to report error to the logging service or
+   * the third party error monitoring service.
+   *
+   * @note You should not attempt to send a response from this method.
+   */
+  async report(error: unknown, ctx: HttpContext) {
+    return super.report(error, ctx)
+  }
+}

examples/fullstack/backend/app/middleware/auth_middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
+import type { NextFn } from '@adonisjs/core/types/http'
+import type { Authenticators } from '@adonisjs/auth/types'
+
+/**
+ * Auth middleware is used authenticate HTTP requests and deny
+ * access to unauthenticated users.
+ */
+export default class AuthMiddleware {
+  /**
+   * The URL to redirect to, when authentication fails
+   */
+  redirectTo = '/login'
+
+  async handle(
+    ctx: HttpContext,
+    next: NextFn,
+    options: {
+      guards?: (keyof Authenticators)[]
+    } = {}
+  ) {
+    await ctx.auth.authenticateUsing(options.guards, { loginRoute: this.redirectTo })
+    return next()
+  }
+}

examples/fullstack/backend/app/middleware/container_bindings_middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { Logger } from '@adonisjs/core/logger'
+import { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
+import type { NextFn } from '@adonisjs/core/types/http'
+
+/**
+ * The container bindings middleware binds classes to their request
+ * specific value using the container resolver.
+ *
+ * - We bind "HttpContext" class to the "ctx" object
+ * - And bind "Logger" class to the "ctx.logger" object
+ */
+export default class ContainerBindingsMiddleware {
+  handle(ctx: HttpContext, next: NextFn) {
+    ctx.containerResolver.bindValue(HttpContext, ctx)
+    ctx.containerResolver.bindValue(Logger, ctx.logger)
+
+    return next()
+  }
+}

examples/fullstack/backend/app/middleware/force_json_response_middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
+import type { NextFn } from '@adonisjs/core/types/http'
+
+/**
+ * Updating the "Accept" header to always accept "application/json" response
+ * from the server. This will force the internals of the framework like
+ * validator errors or auth errors to return a JSON response.
+ */
+export default class ForceJsonResponseMiddleware {
+  async handle({ request }: HttpContext, next: NextFn) {
+    const headers = request.headers()
+    headers.accept = 'application/json'
+
+    return next()
+  }
+}

examples/fullstack/backend/app/middleware/guest_middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
+import type { NextFn } from '@adonisjs/core/types/http'
+import type { Authenticators } from '@adonisjs/auth/types'
+
+/**
+ * Guest middleware is used to deny access to routes that should
+ * be accessed by unauthenticated users.
+ *
+ * For example, the login page should not be accessible if the user
+ * is already logged-in
+ */
+export default class GuestMiddleware {
+  /**
+   * The URL to redirect to when user is logged-in
+   */
+  redirectTo = '/'
+
+  async handle(
+    ctx: HttpContext,
+    next: NextFn,
+    options: { guards?: (keyof Authenticators)[] } = {}
+  ) {
+    for (let guard of options.guards || [ctx.auth.defaultGuard]) {
+      if (await ctx.auth.use(guard).check()) {
+        return ctx.response.redirect(this.redirectTo, true)
+      }
+    }
+
+    return next()
+  }
+}

examples/fullstack/backend/app/middleware/silent_auth_middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import type { HttpContext } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
+import type { NextFn } from '@adonisjs/core/types/http'
+
+/**
+ * Silent auth middleware can be used as a global middleware to silent check
+ * if the user is logged-in or not.
+ *
+ * The request continues as usual, even when the user is not logged-in.
+ */
+export default class SilentAuthMiddleware {
+  async handle(
+    ctx: HttpContext,
+    next: NextFn,
+  ) {
+    await ctx.auth.check()
+
+    return next()
+  }
+}

examples/fullstack/backend/app/models/user.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import { DateTime } from 'luxon'
+import hash from '@adonisjs/core/services/hash'
+import { compose } from '@adonisjs/core/helpers'
+import { BaseModel, column } from '@adonisjs/lucid/orm'
+import { withAuthFinder } from '@adonisjs/auth/mixins/lucid'
+
+const AuthFinder = withAuthFinder(() => hash.use('scrypt'), {
+  uids: ['email'],
+  passwordColumnName: 'password',
+})
+
+export default class User extends compose(BaseModel, AuthFinder) {
+  @column({ isPrimary: true })
+  declare id: number
+
+  @column()
+  declare fullName: string | null
+
+  @column()
+  declare email: string
+
+  @column({ serializeAs: null })
+  declare password: string
+
+  @column.dateTime({ autoCreate: true })
+  declare createdAt: DateTime
+
+  @column.dateTime({ autoCreate: true, autoUpdate: true })
+  declare updatedAt: DateTime | null
+}

examples/fullstack/backend/bin/console.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Ace entry point
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| The "console.ts" file is the entrypoint for booting the AdonisJS
+| command-line framework and executing commands.
+|
+| Commands do not boot the application, unless the currently running command
+| has "options.startApp" flag set to true.
+|
+*/
+
+import 'reflect-metadata'
+import { Ignitor, prettyPrintError } from '@adonisjs/core'
+
+/**
+ * URL to the application root. AdonisJS need it to resolve
+ * paths to file and directories for scaffolding commands
+ */
+const APP_ROOT = new URL('../', import.meta.url)
+
+/**
+ * The importer is used to import files in context of the
+ * application.
+ */
+const IMPORTER = (filePath: string) => {
+  if (filePath.startsWith('./') || filePath.startsWith('../')) {
+    return import(new URL(filePath, APP_ROOT).href)
+  }
+  return import(filePath)
+}
+
+new Ignitor(APP_ROOT, { importer: IMPORTER })
+  .tap((app) => {
+    app.booting(async () => {
+      await import('#start/env')
+    })
+    app.listen('SIGTERM', () => app.terminate())
+    app.listenIf(app.managedByPm2, 'SIGINT', () => app.terminate())
+  })
+  .ace()
+  .handle(process.argv.splice(2))
+  .catch((error) => {
+    process.exitCode = 1
+    prettyPrintError(error)
+  })

examples/fullstack/backend/bin/server.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| HTTP server entrypoint
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| The "server.ts" file is the entrypoint for starting the AdonisJS HTTP
+| server. Either you can run this file directly or use the "serve"
+| command to run this file and monitor file changes
+|
+*/
+
+import 'reflect-metadata'
+import { Ignitor, prettyPrintError } from '@adonisjs/core'
+
+/**
+ * URL to the application root. AdonisJS need it to resolve
+ * paths to file and directories for scaffolding commands
+ */
+const APP_ROOT = new URL('../', import.meta.url)
+
+/**
+ * The importer is used to import files in context of the
+ * application.
+ */
+const IMPORTER = (filePath: string) => {
+  if (filePath.startsWith('./') || filePath.startsWith('../')) {
+    return import(new URL(filePath, APP_ROOT).href)
+  }
+  return import(filePath)
+}
+
+new Ignitor(APP_ROOT, { importer: IMPORTER })
+  .tap((app) => {
+    app.booting(async () => {
+      await import('#start/env')
+    })
+    app.listen('SIGTERM', () => app.terminate())
+    app.listenIf(app.managedByPm2, 'SIGINT', () => app.terminate())
+  })
+  .httpServer()
+  .start()
+  .catch((error) => {
+    process.exitCode = 1
+    prettyPrintError(error)
+  })

examples/fullstack/backend/bin/test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Test runner entrypoint
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| The "test.ts" file is the entrypoint for running tests using Japa.
+|
+| Either you can run this file directly or use the "test"
+| command to run this file and monitor file changes.
+|
+*/
+
+process.env.NODE_ENV = 'test'
+
+import 'reflect-metadata'
+import { Ignitor, prettyPrintError } from '@adonisjs/core'
+import { configure, processCLIArgs, run } from '@japa/runner'
+
+/**
+ * URL to the application root. AdonisJS need it to resolve
+ * paths to file and directories for scaffolding commands
+ */
+const APP_ROOT = new URL('../', import.meta.url)
+
+/**
+ * The importer is used to import files in context of the
+ * application.
+ */
+const IMPORTER = (filePath: string) => {
+  if (filePath.startsWith('./') || filePath.startsWith('../')) {
+    return import(new URL(filePath, APP_ROOT).href)
+  }
+  return import(filePath)
+}
+
+new Ignitor(APP_ROOT, { importer: IMPORTER })
+  .tap((app) => {
+    app.booting(async () => {
+      await import('#start/env')
+    })
+    app.listen('SIGTERM', () => app.terminate())
+    app.listenIf(app.managedByPm2, 'SIGINT', () => app.terminate())
+  })
+  .testRunner()
+  .configure(async (app) => {
+    const { runnerHooks, ...config } = await import('../tests/bootstrap.js')
+
+    processCLIArgs(process.argv.splice(2))
+    configure({
+      ...app.rcFile.tests,
+      ...config,
+      ...{
+        setup: runnerHooks.setup,
+        teardown: runnerHooks.teardown.concat([() => app.terminate()]),
+      },
+    })
+  })
+  .run(() => run())
+  .catch((error) => {
+    process.exitCode = 1
+    prettyPrintError(error)
+  })

examples/fullstack/backend/config/app.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import env from '#start/env'
+import app from '@adonisjs/core/services/app'
+import { Secret } from '@adonisjs/core/helpers'
+import { defineConfig } from '@adonisjs/core/http'
+
+/**
+ * The app key is used for encrypting cookies, generating signed URLs,
+ * and by the "encryption" module.
+ *
+ * The encryption module will fail to decrypt data if the key is lost or
+ * changed. Therefore it is recommended to keep the app key secure.
+ */
+export const appKey = new Secret(env.get('APP_KEY'))
+
+/**
+ * The configuration settings used by the HTTP server
+ */
+export const http = defineConfig({
+  generateRequestId: true,
+  allowMethodSpoofing: false,
+
+  /**
+   * Enabling async local storage will let you access HTTP context
+   * from anywhere inside your application.
+   */
+  useAsyncLocalStorage: false,
+
+  /**
+   * Manage cookies configuration. The settings for the session id cookie are
+   * defined inside the "config/session.ts" file.
+   */
+  cookie: {
+    domain: '',
+    path: '/',
+    maxAge: '2h',
+    httpOnly: true,
+    secure: app.inProduction,
+    sameSite: 'lax',
+  },
+})

examples/fullstack/backend/config/auth.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { defineConfig } from '@adonisjs/auth'
+import { sessionGuard, sessionUserProvider } from '@adonisjs/auth/session'
+import type { InferAuthenticators, InferAuthEvents, Authenticators } from '@adonisjs/auth/types'
+
+const authConfig = defineConfig({
+  default: 'web',
+  guards: {
+    web: sessionGuard({
+      useRememberMeTokens: false,
+      provider: sessionUserProvider({
+        model: () => import('#models/user')
+      }),
+    }),
+  },
+})
+
+export default authConfig
+
+/**
+ * Inferring types from the configured auth
+ * guards.
+ */
+declare module '@adonisjs/auth/types' {
+  export interface Authenticators extends InferAuthenticators<typeof authConfig> {}
+}
+declare module '@adonisjs/core/types' {
+  interface EventsList extends InferAuthEvents<Authenticators> {}
+}

examples/fullstack/backend/config/bodyparser.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { defineConfig } from '@adonisjs/core/bodyparser'
+
+const bodyParserConfig = defineConfig({
+  /**
+   * The bodyparser middleware will parse the request body
+   * for the following HTTP methods.
+   */
+  allowedMethods: ['POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE'],
+
+  /**
+   * Config for the "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+   * content-type parser
+   */
+  form: {
+    convertEmptyStringsToNull: true,
+    types: ['application/x-www-form-urlencoded'],
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Config for the JSON parser
+   */
+  json: {
+    convertEmptyStringsToNull: true,
+    types: [
+      'application/json',
+      'application/json-patch+json',
+      'application/vnd.api+json',
+      'application/csp-report',
+    ],
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Config for the "multipart/form-data" content-type parser.
+   * File uploads are handled by the multipart parser.
+   */
+  multipart: {
+    /**
+     * Enabling auto process allows bodyparser middleware to
+     * move all uploaded files inside the tmp folder of your
+     * operating system
+     */
+    autoProcess: true,
+    convertEmptyStringsToNull: true,
+    processManually: [],
+
+    /**
+     * Maximum limit of data to parse including all files
+     * and fields
+     */
+    limit: '20mb',
+    types: ['multipart/form-data'],
+  },
+})
+
+export default bodyParserConfig

examples/fullstack/backend/config/cors.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { defineConfig } from '@adonisjs/cors'
+
+/**
+ * Configuration options to tweak the CORS policy. The following
+ * options are documented on the official documentation website.
+ *
+ * https://docs.adonisjs.com/guides/security/cors
+ */
+const corsConfig = defineConfig({
+  enabled: true,
+  origin: true,
+  methods: ['GET', 'HEAD', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE'],
+  headers: true,
+  exposeHeaders: [],
+  credentials: true,
+  maxAge: 90,
+})
+
+export default corsConfig

examples/fullstack/backend/config/database.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import env from '#start/env'
+import { defineConfig } from '@adonisjs/lucid'
+
+const dbConfig = defineConfig({
+  connection: 'postgres',
+  connections: {
+    postgres: {
+      client: 'pg',
+      connection: {
+        host: env.get('DB_HOST'),
+        port: env.get('DB_PORT'),
+        user: env.get('DB_USER'),
+        password: env.get('DB_PASSWORD'),
+        database: env.get('DB_DATABASE'),
+      },
+      migrations: {
+        naturalSort: true,
+        paths: ['database/migrations'],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+})
+
+export default dbConfig

examples/fullstack/backend/config/hash.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+import { defineConfig, drivers } from '@adonisjs/core/hash'
+
+const hashConfig = defineConfig({
+  default: 'scrypt',
+
+  list: {
+    scrypt: drivers.scrypt({
+      cost: 16384,
+      blockSize: 8,
+      parallelization: 1,
+      maxMemory: 33554432,
+    }),
+  },
+})
+
+export default hashConfig
+
+/**
+ * Inferring types for the list of hashers you have configured
+ * in your application.
+ */
+declare module '@adonisjs/core/types' {
+  export interface HashersList extends InferHashers<typeof hashConfig> {}
+}

examples/fullstack/backend/config/logger.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import env from '#start/env'
+import app from '@adonisjs/core/services/app'
+import { defineConfig, targets } from '@adonisjs/core/logger'
+
+const loggerConfig = defineConfig({
+  default: 'app',
+
+  /**
+   * The loggers object can be used to define multiple loggers.
+   * By default, we configure only one logger (named "app").
+   */
+  loggers: {
+    app: {
+      enabled: true,
+      name: env.get('APP_NAME'),
+      level: env.get('LOG_LEVEL'),
+      transport: {
+        targets: targets()
+          .pushIf(!app.inProduction, targets.pretty())
+          .pushIf(app.inProduction, targets.file({ destination: 1 }))
+          .toArray(),
+      },
+    },
+  },
+})
+
+export default loggerConfig
+
+/**
+ * Inferring types for the list of loggers you have configured
+ * in your application.
+ */
+declare module '@adonisjs/core/types' {
+  export interface LoggersList extends InferLoggers<typeof loggerConfig> {}
+}

examples/fullstack/backend/config/session.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import env from '#start/env'
+import app from '@adonisjs/core/services/app'
+import { defineConfig, stores } from '@adonisjs/session'
+
+const sessionConfig = defineConfig({
+  enabled: true,
+  cookieName: 'adonis-session',
+
+  /**
+   * When set to true, the session id cookie will be deleted
+   * once the user closes the browser.
+   */
+  clearWithBrowser: false,
+
+  /**
+   * Define how long to keep the session data alive without
+   * any activity.
+   */
+  age: '2h',
+
+  /**
+   * Configuration for session cookie and the
+   * cookie store
+   */
+  cookie: {
+    path: '/',
+    httpOnly: true,
+    secure: app.inProduction,
+    sameSite: 'lax',
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * The store to use. Make sure to validate the environment
+   * variable in order to infer the store name without any
+   * errors.
+   */
+  store: env.get('SESSION_DRIVER'),
+
+  /**
+   * List of configured stores. Refer documentation to see
+   * list of available stores and their config.
+   */
+  stores: {
+    cookie: stores.cookie(),
+  }
+})
+
+export default sessionConfig

examples/fullstack/backend/database/migrations/1749670063587_create_users_table.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import { BaseSchema } from '@adonisjs/lucid/schema'
+
+export default class extends BaseSchema {
+  protected tableName = 'users'
+
+  async up() {
+    this.schema.createTable(this.tableName, (table) => {
+      table.increments('id').notNullable()
+      table.string('full_name').nullable()
+      table.string('email', 254).notNullable().unique()
+      table.string('password').notNullable()
+
+      table.timestamp('created_at').notNullable()
+      table.timestamp('updated_at').nullable()
+    })
+  }
+
+  async down() {
+    this.schema.dropTable(this.tableName)
+  }
+}

examples/fullstack/backend/database/seeders/user_seeder.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import User from '#models/user'
+import { BaseSeeder } from '@adonisjs/lucid/seeders'
+import { faker } from '@faker-js/faker'
+
+export default class extends BaseSeeder {
+  public async run () {
+    const usersExist = await User.query().first()
+    if (usersExist) {
+      console.log('Database already seeded, skipping...')
+      return 
+    }
+    const users = Array.from({ length: 200 }).map(() => ({
+      fullName: faker.person.fullName(),
+      email: faker.internet.email(),
+      password: 'password123',
+    }))
+
+    await User.createMany(users)
+  }
+}

examples/fullstack/backend/entrypoint.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+echo "starting up..."
+node ace generate:key
+
+# Check for pending migrations by parsing output
+PENDING_MIGRATIONS=$(node ace migration:status | grep -ic 'pending')
+
+# Run migrations only if there are pending ones
+
+if [ "$PENDING_MIGRATIONS" -gt 0 ]; then
+  echo "Found $PENDING_MIGRATIONS pending migration(s). Running migrations..."
+  node ace migration:run --force
+else
+  echo "No pending migrations."
+fi
+
+echo "Seeding database..."
+node ace db:seed
+
+# Start the dev server
+node ace serve --watch

examples/fullstack/backend/eslint.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+import { configApp } from '@adonisjs/eslint-config'
+export default configApp()

examples/fullstack/backend/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+{
+  "name": "backend",
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "private": true,
+  "type": "module",
+  "license": "UNLICENSED",
+  "scripts": {
+    "start": "node bin/server.js",
+    "build": "node ace build",
+    "dev": "node ace serve --hmr",
+    "test": "node ace test",
+    "lint": "eslint .",
+    "format": "prettier --write .",
+    "typecheck": "tsc --noEmit"
+  },
+  "imports": {
+    "#controllers/*": "./app/controllers/*.js",
+    "#exceptions/*": "./app/exceptions/*.js",
+    "#models/*": "./app/models/*.js",
+    "#mails/*": "./app/mails/*.js",
+    "#services/*": "./app/services/*.js",
+    "#listeners/*": "./app/listeners/*.js",
+    "#events/*": "./app/events/*.js",
+    "#middleware/*": "./app/middleware/*.js",
+    "#validators/*": "./app/validators/*.js",
+    "#providers/*": "./providers/*.js",
+    "#policies/*": "./app/policies/*.js",
+    "#abilities/*": "./app/abilities/*.js",
+    "#database/*": "./database/*.js",
+    "#start/*": "./start/*.js",
+    "#tests/*": "./tests/*.js",
+    "#config/*": "./config/*.js"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@adonisjs/assembler": "^7.8.2",
+    "@adonisjs/eslint-config": "^2.0.0",
+    "@adonisjs/prettier-config": "^1.4.4",
+    "@adonisjs/tsconfig": "^1.4.0",
+    "@japa/api-client": "^3.1.0",
+    "@japa/assert": "^4.0.1",
+    "@japa/plugin-adonisjs": "^4.0.0",
+    "@japa/runner": "^4.2.0",
+    "@swc/core": "1.11.24",
+    "@types/luxon": "^3.6.2",
+    "@types/node": "^22.15.18",
+    "eslint": "^9.26.0",
+    "hot-hook": "^0.4.0",
+    "pino-pretty": "^13.0.0",
+    "prettier": "^3.5.3",
+    "ts-node-maintained": "^10.9.5",
+    "typescript": "~5.8"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@adonisjs/auth": "^9.4.0",
+    "@adonisjs/core": "^6.18.0",
+    "@adonisjs/cors": "^2.2.1",
+    "@adonisjs/lucid": "^21.6.1",
+    "@adonisjs/session": "^7.5.1",
+    "@faker-js/faker": "^9.8.0",
+    "@vinejs/vine": "^3.0.1",
+    "luxon": "^3.6.1",
+    "pg": "^8.16.0",
+    "reflect-metadata": "^0.2.2"
+  },
+  "hotHook": {
+    "boundaries": [
+      "./app/controllers/**/*.ts",
+      "./app/middleware/*.ts"
+    ]
+  },
+  "prettier": "@adonisjs/prettier-config"
+}

examples/fullstack/backend/start/env.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Environment variables service
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| The `Env.create` method creates an instance of the Env service. The
+| service validates the environment variables and also cast values
+| to JavaScript data types.
+|
+*/
+
+import { Env } from '@adonisjs/core/env'
+
+export default await Env.create(new URL('../', import.meta.url), {
+  NODE_ENV: Env.schema.enum(['development', 'production', 'test'] as const),
+  PORT: Env.schema.number(),
+  APP_KEY: Env.schema.string(),
+  HOST: Env.schema.string({ format: 'host' }),
+  LOG_LEVEL: Env.schema.enum(['fatal', 'error', 'warn', 'info', 'debug', 'trace']),
+
+  /*
+  |----------------------------------------------------------
+  | Variables for configuring database connection
+  |----------------------------------------------------------
+  */
+  DB_HOST: Env.schema.string({ format: 'host' }),
+  DB_PORT: Env.schema.number(),
+  DB_USER: Env.schema.string(),
+  DB_PASSWORD: Env.schema.string.optional(),
+  DB_DATABASE: Env.schema.string(),
+
+  /*
+  |----------------------------------------------------------
+  | Variables for configuring session package
+  |----------------------------------------------------------
+  */
+  SESSION_DRIVER: Env.schema.enum(['cookie', 'memory'] as const)
+})

examples/fullstack/backend/start/kernel.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| HTTP kernel file
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| The HTTP kernel file is used to register the middleware with the server
+| or the router.
+|
+*/
+
+import router from '@adonisjs/core/services/router'
+import server from '@adonisjs/core/services/server'
+
+/**
+ * The error handler is used to convert an exception
+ * to an HTTP response.
+ */
+server.errorHandler(() => import('#exceptions/handler'))
+
+/**
+ * The server middleware stack runs middleware on all the HTTP
+ * requests, even if there is no route registered for
+ * the request URL.
+ */
+server.use([
+  () => import('#middleware/container_bindings_middleware'),
+  () => import('#middleware/force_json_response_middleware'),
+  () => import('@adonisjs/cors/cors_middleware'),
+])
+
+/**
+ * The router middleware stack runs middleware on all the HTTP
+ * requests with a registered route.
+ */
+router.use([() => import('@adonisjs/core/bodyparser_middleware'), () => import('@adonisjs/session/session_middleware'), () => import('@adonisjs/auth/initialize_auth_middleware')])
+
+/**
+ * Named middleware collection must be explicitly assigned to
+ * the routes or the routes group.
+ */
+export const middleware = router.named({
+  guest: () => import('#middleware/guest_middleware'),
+  auth: () => import('#middleware/auth_middleware')
+})

examples/fullstack/backend/start/routes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| Routes file
+|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|
+| The routes file is used for defining the HTTP routes.
+|
+*/
+
+import router from '@adonisjs/core/services/router'
+import UsersController from '#controllers/users_controller'
+router.get('users', [UsersController, 'index'])
+router.get('/', async () => {
+  return {
+    hello: 'hello',
+  }
+})

examples/fullstack/backend/tests/bootstrap.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import { assert } from '@japa/assert'
+import { apiClient } from '@japa/api-client'
+import app from '@adonisjs/core/services/app'
+import type { Config } from '@japa/runner/types'
+import { pluginAdonisJS } from '@japa/plugin-adonisjs'
+import testUtils from '@adonisjs/core/services/test_utils'
+
+/**
+ * This file is imported by the "bin/test.ts" entrypoint file
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Configure Japa plugins in the plugins array.
+ * Learn more - https://japa.dev/docs/runner-config#plugins-optional
+ */
+export const plugins: Config['plugins'] = [assert(), apiClient(), pluginAdonisJS(app)]
+
+/**
+ * Configure lifecycle function to run before and after all the
+ * tests.
+ *
+ * The setup functions are executed before all the tests
+ * The teardown functions are executed after all the tests
+ */
+export const runnerHooks: Required<Pick<Config, 'setup' | 'teardown'>> = {
+  setup: [],
+  teardown: [],
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configure suites by tapping into the test suite instance.
+ * Learn more - https://japa.dev/docs/test-suites#lifecycle-hooks
+ */
+export const configureSuite: Config['configureSuite'] = (suite) => {
+  if (['browser', 'functional', 'e2e'].includes(suite.name)) {
+    return suite.setup(() => testUtils.httpServer().start())
+  }
+}

examples/fullstack/backend/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "extends": "@adonisjs/tsconfig/tsconfig.app.json",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "rootDir": "./",
+    "outDir": "./build"
+  }
+}

examples/fullstack/compose.override.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+---
+services:
+  backend:
+    build:
+      context: backend
+      target: develop
+    volumes:
+      - ./backend:/app
+      - node_modules:/app/node_modules
+    depends_on:
+      db:
+        condition: service_healthy
+volumes:
+  node_modules: {}

examples/fullstack/compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+name: fullstack
+services:
+  frontend:
+    image: frontend:latest
+    build:
+      context: ./frontend
+      target: develop
+    volumes:
+      - frontend_node_modules:/app/node_modules
+      - ./frontend/src:/app/src
+    labels:
+      - "traefik.http.routers.app.rule=Host(`app.docker.localhost`)"
+  reverse-proxy:
+    image: traefik:latest
+    command: --api.insecure=true --providers.docker
+    ports:
+      - 8888:80
+      - 8080:8080
+    volumes:
+      # So that Traefik can listen to the Docker events
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
+  backend:
+    image: backend:latest
+    build:
+      context: ./backend
+    labels:
+      - "traefik.http.middlewares.strip-api-prefix.stripprefix.prefixes=/api"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.backend.rule=Host(`app.docker.localhost`) && PathPrefix(`/api`)"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.backend.middlewares=strip-api-prefix@docker"
+    env_file:
+      - ./backend/.env
+    depends_on:
+      db:
+        condition: service_healthy
+  db:
+    image: postgres:latest
+    environment:
+      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
+    healthcheck:
+      test: pg_isready --d postgres --user postgres
+      interval: 5s
+# By default docker compose will create a bridge network using the folder name where the docker-compose.yml
+# resides and attach all containers in the compose file to that network.  This is important because it allows
+# for easier container to container networking.
+
+# Isolate our node_modules from our host system.  Docker will handle creating these volumes
+volumes:
+  frontend_node_modules:
+  backend_node_modules:

examples/fullstack/frontend/.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+node_modules
+dist

examples/fullstack/frontend/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+FROM node:22-alpine AS base
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY package.json yarn.lock ./
+RUN yarn install
+COPY . .
+
+FROM base AS build
+RUN yarn build
+
+FROM base AS develop
+EXPOSE 5173
+ENTRYPOINT [ "yarn", "dev", "--host", "0.0.0.0" ]
+
+FROM nginx:alpine AS production
+COPY --from=build /app/dist/ /usr/share/nginx/html
+ENTRYPOINT [ "nginx", "-g", "daemon off;" ]

examples/fullstack/frontend/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# React + TypeScript + Vite
+
+This template provides a minimal setup to get React working in Vite with HMR and some ESLint rules.
+
+Currently, two official plugins are available:
+
+- [@vitejs/plugin-react](https://github.com/vitejs/vite-plugin-react/blob/main/packages/plugin-react) uses [Babel](https://babeljs.io/) for Fast Refresh
+- [@vitejs/plugin-react-swc](https://github.com/vitejs/vite-plugin-react/blob/main/packages/plugin-react-swc) uses [SWC](https://swc.rs/) for Fast Refresh
+
+## Expanding the ESLint configuration
+
+If you are developing a production application, we recommend updating the configuration to enable type-aware lint rules:
+
+```js
+export default tseslint.config({
+  extends: [
+    // Remove ...tseslint.configs.recommended and replace with this
+    ...tseslint.configs.recommendedTypeChecked,
+    // Alternatively, use this for stricter rules
+    ...tseslint.configs.strictTypeChecked,
+    // Optionally, add this for stylistic rules
+    ...tseslint.configs.stylisticTypeChecked,
+  ],
+  languageOptions: {
+    // other options...
+    parserOptions: {
+      project: ['./tsconfig.node.json', './tsconfig.app.json'],
+      tsconfigRootDir: import.meta.dirname,
+    },
+  },
+})
+```
+
+You can also install [eslint-plugin-react-x](https://github.com/Rel1cx/eslint-react/tree/main/packages/plugins/eslint-plugin-react-x) and [eslint-plugin-react-dom](https://github.com/Rel1cx/eslint-react/tree/main/packages/plugins/eslint-plugin-react-dom) for React-specific lint rules:
+
+```js
+// eslint.config.js
+import reactX from 'eslint-plugin-react-x'
+import reactDom from 'eslint-plugin-react-dom'
+
+export default tseslint.config({
+  plugins: {
+    // Add the react-x and react-dom plugins
+    'react-x': reactX,
+    'react-dom': reactDom,
+  },
+  rules: {
+    // other rules...
+    // Enable its recommended typescript rules
+    ...reactX.configs['recommended-typescript'].rules,
+    ...reactDom.configs.recommended.rules,
+  },
+})
+```

examples/fullstack/frontend/eslint.config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import js from '@eslint/js'
+import globals from 'globals'
+import reactHooks from 'eslint-plugin-react-hooks'
+import reactRefresh from 'eslint-plugin-react-refresh'
+import tseslint from 'typescript-eslint'
+
+export default tseslint.config(
+  { ignores: ['dist'] },
+  {
+    extends: [js.configs.recommended, ...tseslint.configs.recommended],
+    files: ['**/*.{ts,tsx}'],
+    languageOptions: {
+      ecmaVersion: 2020,
+      globals: globals.browser,
+    },
+    plugins: {
+      'react-hooks': reactHooks,
+      'react-refresh': reactRefresh,
+    },
+    rules: {
+      ...reactHooks.configs.recommended.rules,
+      'react-refresh/only-export-components': [
+        'warn',
+        { allowConstantExport: true },
+      ],
+    },
+  },
+)

examples/fullstack/frontend/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/vite.svg" />
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
+    <title>Vite + React + TS + Docker + Traefik</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div id="root"></div>
+    <script type="module" src="/src/main.tsx"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>

examples/fullstack/frontend/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+{
+  "name": "vite-project",
+  "private": true,
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "type": "module",
+  "scripts": {
+    "dev": "vite",
+    "build": "tsc -b && vite build",
+    "lint": "eslint .",
+    "preview": "vite preview"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "react": "^19.1.0",
+    "react-dom": "^19.1.0"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@eslint/js": "^9.25.0",
+    "@types/react": "^19.1.2",
+    "@types/react-dom": "^19.1.2",
+    "@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.4.1",
+    "eslint": "^9.25.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^5.2.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-react-refresh": "^0.4.19",
+    "globals": "^16.0.0",
+    "typescript": "~5.8.3",
+    "typescript-eslint": "^8.30.1",
+    "vite": "^6.3.5"
+  }
+}

examples/fullstack/frontend/public/vite.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" aria-hidden="true" role="img" class="iconify iconify--logos" width="31.88" height="32" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 256 257"><defs><linearGradient id="IconifyId1813088fe1fbc01fb466" x1="-.828%" x2="57.636%" y1="7.652%" y2="78.411%"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#41D1FF"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#BD34FE"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id="IconifyId1813088fe1fbc01fb467" x1="43.376%" x2="50.316%" y1="2.242%" y2="89.03%"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#FFEA83"></stop><stop offset="8.333%" stop-color="#FFDD35"></stop><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#FFA800"></stop></linearGradient></defs><path fill="url(#IconifyId1813088fe1fbc01fb466)" d="M255.153 37.938L134.897 252.976c-2.483 4.44-8.862 4.466-11.382.048L.875 37.958c-2.746-4.814 1.371-10.646 6.827-9.67l120.385 21.517a6.537 6.537 0 0 0 2.322-.004l117.867-21.483c5.438-.991 9.574 4.796 6.877 9.62Z"></path><path fill="url(#IconifyId1813088fe1fbc01fb467)" d="M185.432.063L96.44 17.501a3.268 3.268 0 0 0-2.634 3.014l-5.474 92.456a3.268 3.268 0 0 0 3.997 3.378l24.777-5.718c2.318-.535 4.413 1.507 3.936 3.838l-7.361 36.047c-.495 2.426 1.782 4.5 4.151 3.78l15.304-4.649c2.372-.72 4.652 1.36 4.15 3.788l-11.698 56.621c-.732 3.542 3.979 5.473 5.943 2.437l1.313-2.028l72.516-144.72c1.215-2.423-.88-5.186-3.54-4.672l-25.505 4.922c-2.396.462-4.435-1.77-3.759-4.114l16.646-57.705c.677-2.35-1.37-4.583-3.769-4.113Z"></path></svg>

examples/fullstack/frontend/src/App.css

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#root {
+  max-width: 1280px;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+  padding: 2rem;
+  text-align: center;
+}
+
+.logo {
+  height: 6em;
+  padding: 1.5em;
+  will-change: filter;
+  transition: filter 300ms;
+}
+.logo:hover {
+  filter: drop-shadow(0 0 2em #646cffaa);
+}
+.logo.react:hover {
+  filter: drop-shadow(0 0 2em #61dafbaa);
+}
+
+@keyframes logo-spin {
+  from {
+    transform: rotate(0deg);
+  }
+  to {
+    transform: rotate(360deg);
+  }
+}
+
+@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
+  a:nth-of-type(2) .logo {
+    animation: logo-spin infinite 20s linear;
+  }
+}
+
+.card {
+  padding: 2em;
+}
+
+.read-the-docs {
+  color: #888;
+}

examples/fullstack/frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
+import reactLogo from './assets/react.svg'
+import dockerLogo from './assets/docker.svg'
+import viteLogo from '/vite.svg'
+import './App.css'
+
+function App() {
+  const [users, setUsers] = useState([])
+  const [page, setPage] = useState(1)
+  const [pagination, setPagination] = useState({
+    currentPage: 1,
+    lastPage: 1,
+    total: 0,
+  })
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetch(`/api/users?page=${page}`)
+      .then(res => res.json())
+      .then(data => {
+        setUsers(data.data || [])
+        setPagination({
+          currentPage: data.meta.currentPage,
+          lastPage: data.meta.lastPage,
+          total: data.meta.total,
+        })
+      })
+      .catch(err => console.error('Failed to fetch users:', err))
+  }, [page])
+
+  const handlePrevious = () => {
+    if (page > 1) setPage(page - 1)
+  }
+
+  const handleNext = () => {
+    if (page < pagination.lastPage) setPage(page + 1)
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <div>
+        <a href="https://vite.dev" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">
+          <img src={viteLogo} className="logo" alt="Vite logo" />
+        </a>
+        <a href="https://react.dev" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">
+          <img src={reactLogo} className="logo react" alt="React logo" />
+        </a>
+                <a href="https://docker.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">
+          <img src={dockerLogo} className="logo docker" alt="Docker logo" />
+        </a>
+      </div>
+
+      <h1>Vite + React + Docker + Traefik</h1>
+
+      <table>
+        <thead>
+          <tr>
+            <th>Name</th>
+            <th>Email</th>
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
+          {users.length > 0 ? users.map((user) => (
+            <tr key={user.id}>
+              <td>{user.fullName}</td>
+              <td>{user.email}</td>
+            </tr>
+          )) : (
+            <tr>
+              <td colSpan="2">No users found</td>
+            </tr>
+          )}
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+
+      <div className="pagination">
+        <button onClick={handlePrevious} disabled={page === 1}>Previous</button>
+        <span>Page {pagination.currentPage} of {pagination.lastPage}</span>
+        <button onClick={handleNext} disabled={page === pagination.lastPage}>Next</button>
+      </div>
+    </>
+  )
+}
+
+export default App

examples/fullstack/frontend/src/assets/docker.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 2333.95 530.79">
+  <defs>
+    <style>
+      .cls-1 {
+        fill: #1d63ed;
+        stroke-width: 0px;
+      }
+    </style>
+  </defs>
+  <path class="cls-1" d="M661.56,218.08c-16.49-11.1-59.81-15.84-91.3-7.35-1.69-31.37-17.88-57.81-47.47-80.88l-10.95-7.35-7.3,11.03c-14.35,21.78-20.4,50.81-18.26,77.2,1.69,16.26,7.34,34.53,18.26,47.79-40.99,23.78-78.78,18.38-246.12,18.38H.06c-.75,37.79,5.32,110.47,51.54,169.64,5.11,6.54,10.7,12.86,16.78,18.95,37.58,37.63,94.36,65.23,179.26,65.3,129.53.12,240.5-69.9,308.01-239.18,22.21.36,80.85,3.98,109.55-51.47.7-.93,7.3-14.7,7.3-14.7l-10.94-7.35ZM168.67,183.53h-72.65v72.65h72.65v-72.65ZM262.52,183.53h-72.65v72.65h72.65v-72.65ZM356.38,183.53h-72.65v72.65h72.65v-72.65ZM450.24,183.53h-72.65v72.65h72.65v-72.65ZM74.81,183.53H2.16v72.65h72.65v-72.65ZM168.67,91.77h-72.65v72.65h72.65v-72.65ZM262.52,91.77h-72.65v72.65h72.65v-72.65ZM356.38,91.77h-72.65v72.65h72.65v-72.65ZM356.38,0h-72.65v72.65h72.65V0Z"/>
+  <g>
+    <path class="cls-1" d="M2329.44,419.3c0,18.94-14.87,33.81-34.21,33.81s-34.42-14.87-34.42-33.81,15.27-33.4,34.42-33.4,34.21,14.87,34.21,33.4ZM2269.37,419.3c0,14.87,11,26.68,26.07,26.68s25.46-11.81,25.46-26.47-10.8-26.89-25.65-26.89-25.87,12.02-25.87,26.68ZM2289.95,436.82h-7.74v-33.4c3.04-.61,7.33-1.02,12.82-1.02,6.32,0,9.16,1.02,11.61,2.45,1.84,1.42,3.26,4.07,3.26,7.33,0,3.67-2.85,6.52-6.91,7.74v.41c3.24,1.21,5.08,3.66,6.1,8.14,1.01,5.09,1.62,7.13,2.45,8.35h-8.35c-1.02-1.22-1.64-4.27-2.65-8.15-.61-3.66-2.65-5.29-6.93-5.29h-3.66v13.45ZM2290.14,417.88h3.66c4.28,0,7.74-1.42,7.74-4.88,0-3.06-2.23-5.11-7.13-5.11-2.03,0-3.46.21-4.27.43v9.56Z"/>
+    <path class="cls-1" d="M1017.16,81.28c-4.79-4.68-10.54-7.06-17.43-7.06s-12.81,2.38-17.42,7.06c-4.62,4.68-6.88,10.68-6.88,17.83v119.4c-23.7-19.59-51.05-29.47-82.16-29.47-36.16,0-67.08,13.06-92.7,39.27-25.62,26.12-38.34,57.72-38.34,94.78s12.81,68.57,38.34,94.78c25.62,26.12,56.46,39.27,92.7,39.27s66.74-13.06,92.7-39.27c25.62-25.86,38.34-57.45,38.34-94.78V99.11c0-7.15-2.35-13.15-7.15-17.83ZM968.98,355.39v.18c-4.27,10.15-10.11,19.06-17.51,26.65-7.4,7.68-16.12,13.68-26.05,18.18-10.02,4.5-20.65,6.71-32.06,6.71s-22.3-2.21-32.32-6.71c-10.02-4.5-18.65-10.5-25.96-18.09-7.32-7.59-13.15-16.5-17.42-26.65-4.27-10.24-6.45-21.09-6.45-32.57s2.18-22.33,6.45-32.57c4.27-10.24,10.11-19.06,17.42-26.65,7.32-7.59,16.03-13.59,25.96-18.09,10.02-4.5,20.74-6.71,32.32-6.71s22.04,2.21,32.06,6.71c10.02,4.5,18.65,10.5,26.05,18.18,7.4,7.68,13.24,16.59,17.51,26.65,4.27,10.15,6.45,20.92,6.45,32.39s-2.18,22.33-6.45,32.39Z"/>
+    <path class="cls-1" d="M2099.77,271.64c-6.36-15.89-16.05-30.27-28.76-43.16l-.17-.09c-25.88-26.12-56.82-39.27-92.7-39.27s-67.09,13.06-92.71,39.27c-25.62,26.12-38.33,57.72-38.33,94.78s12.81,68.57,38.33,94.78c25.62,26.12,56.47,39.27,92.71,39.27,32.92,0,61.41-10.85,85.64-32.56,4.69-4.94,7.06-10.94,7.06-17.92s-2.26-13.15-6.89-17.83c-4.61-4.68-10.45-7.06-17.42-7.06-6.09.18-11.5,2.21-16.11,6.27-7.32,6.35-15.25,11.21-23.87,14.39-8.63,3.18-18.04,4.77-28.31,4.77-9.07,0-17.78-1.41-26.05-4.32-8.29-2.91-16.03-6.89-22.92-12.09-6.98-5.21-12.98-11.38-18.12-18.71-5.14-7.24-9.06-15.27-11.67-24.09h185.32c6.87,0,12.62-2.38,17.42-7.06,4.8-4.68,7.15-10.68,7.15-17.83,0-18.53-3.24-35.74-9.58-51.54ZM1899.29,298.29c2.53-8.74,6.36-16.77,11.5-24.09,5.15-7.24,11.24-13.5,18.21-18.71,7.06-5.21,14.72-9.18,23.17-12.09,8.44-2.91,17.06-4.32,25.97-4.32s17.51,1.41,25.86,4.32c8.37,2.91,16.05,6.88,22.92,12.09,6.98,5.21,13.07,11.38,18.21,18.71,5.22,7.24,9.16,15.27,11.86,24.09h-157.71Z"/>
+    <path class="cls-1" d="M2327.51,205.89c-4.36-4.32-9.85-7.68-16.47-10.15-6.62-2.47-13.85-4.15-21.78-5.12-7.84-.97-15.25-1.41-22.12-1.41-15.61,0-30.24,2.56-44,7.68-13.77,5.12-26.49,12.44-38.17,21.97v-4.76c0-6.88-2.35-12.71-7.15-17.56-4.78-4.85-10.45-7.32-17.15-7.32s-12.64,2.47-17.42,7.32c-4.8,4.85-7.15,10.77-7.15,17.56v218.25c0,6.88,2.35,12.71,7.15,17.56,4.78,4.85,10.53,7.32,17.42,7.32s12.45-2.47,17.15-7.32c4.8-4.85,7.15-10.77,7.15-17.56v-109.17c0-11.65,2.18-22.59,6.45-32.83,4.27-10.24,10.11-19.06,17.51-26.65,7.42-7.59,16.13-13.59,26.05-17.92,10.02-4.41,20.66-6.62,32.08-6.62s22.2,2.03,32.06,6c3.91,1.77,7.32,2.65,10.28,2.65,3.4,0,6.62-.62,9.58-1.94,2.96-1.32,5.58-3.09,7.76-5.38,2.18-2.29,3.91-4.94,5.22-8.03,1.31-3,2.01-6.27,2.01-9.8,0-6.88-2.18-12.44-6.53-16.77h.08Z"/>
+    <path class="cls-1" d="M1304.49,271.73c-6.36-15.8-15.86-30.27-28.66-43.33-25.87-26.12-56.8-39.27-92.7-39.27s-67.08,13.06-92.7,39.27c-25.62,26.12-38.33,57.72-38.33,94.78s12.81,68.57,38.33,94.78c25.62,26.12,56.46,39.27,92.7,39.27s66.74-13.06,92.7-39.27c25.62-25.86,38.34-57.45,38.34-94.78-.18-18.53-3.4-35.65-9.67-51.45ZM1258.84,355.39v.18c-4.27,10.15-10.11,19.06-17.51,26.65-7.4,7.68-16.12,13.68-26.05,18.18-9.93,4.5-20.65,6.71-32.06,6.71s-22.3-2.21-32.32-6.71c-10.02-4.5-18.65-10.5-25.96-18.09-7.32-7.59-13.15-16.5-17.42-26.65-4.27-10.24-6.45-21.09-6.45-32.57s2.18-22.33,6.45-32.57c4.27-10.24,10.11-19.06,17.42-26.65,7.32-7.59,16.03-13.59,25.96-18.09,10.02-4.5,20.74-6.71,32.32-6.71s22.04,2.21,32.06,6.71c10.02,4.5,18.65,10.5,26.05,18.18,7.4,7.68,13.24,16.59,17.51,26.65,4.27,10.15,6.45,20.92,6.45,32.39s-2.18,22.33-6.45,32.39Z"/>
+    <path class="cls-1" d="M1828.62,214.01c0-3.35-.7-6.53-2-9.53-1.31-3-3.05-5.73-5.23-8.03-2.18-2.29-4.79-4.15-7.75-5.38-2.96-1.23-6.18-1.94-9.58-1.94-4.88,0-9.24,1.24-13.07,3.8l-139.92,93.11V99.29c0-7.06-2.35-12.97-7.14-17.83-4.79-4.85-10.45-7.32-17.16-7.32s-12.63,2.47-17.43,7.32c-4.79,4.85-7.14,10.77-7.14,17.83v332.71c0,6.88,2.35,12.8,7.14,17.74,4.79,4.94,10.54,7.41,17.43,7.41s12.46-2.47,17.16-7.41c4.79-4.94,7.14-10.86,7.14-17.74v-86.4l28.58-19.15,108.12,124.17c4.36,4.32,9.85,6.44,16.38,6.44,3.4,0,6.62-.62,9.58-1.94,2.96-1.24,5.58-3.09,7.75-5.38,2.18-2.29,3.92-4.94,5.23-8.03,1.31-3,2-6.27,2-9.53,0-6.53-2.26-12.36-6.8-17.47l-100.63-115.87,98.01-65.13c6.27-4.32,9.32-10.94,9.32-19.86v.18Z"/>
+    <path class="cls-1" d="M1414.36,263.7c7.49-7.59,16.21-13.59,26.23-17.92,10.02-4.41,20.65-6.62,32.06-6.62,10.28,0,19.78,1.77,28.58,5.29,8.71,3.53,17.08,8.74,25,15.53,4.7,3.79,10.02,5.73,15.94,5.73,7.06,0,12.81-2.38,17.43-7.15,4.62-4.77,6.88-10.77,6.88-17.92s-2.79-13.77-8.45-18.88c-24.05-21.71-52.53-32.57-85.38-32.57-36.16,0-67.08,13.06-92.7,39.27-25.62,26.12-38.33,57.72-38.33,94.78s12.81,68.57,38.33,94.78c25.62,26.12,56.46,39.27,92.7,39.27,32.76,0,61.25-10.85,85.38-32.57,5.14-5.29,7.76-11.38,7.76-18.44s-2.27-13.15-6.88-17.83c-4.62-4.68-10.45-7.06-17.42-7.06-5.92.18-11.07,1.94-15.42,5.29-7.84,6.88-16.03,12-24.83,15.44-8.71,3.44-18.21,5.12-28.58,5.12-11.41,0-22.04-2.21-32.06-6.62-10.02-4.41-18.73-10.41-26.23-17.91-7.49-7.5-13.42-16.5-17.69-26.65-4.27-10.24-6.45-21.18-6.45-32.83s2.18-22.59,6.45-32.83c4.27-10.24,10.19-19.06,17.69-26.65v-.09Z"/>
+  </g>
+</svg>

examples/fullstack/frontend/src/assets/react.svg

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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examples/fullstack/frontend/src/index.css

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+:root {
+  font-family: system-ui, Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
+  line-height: 1.5;
+  font-weight: 400;
+
+  color-scheme: light dark;
+  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.87);
+  background-color: #242424;
+
+  font-synthesis: none;
+  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
+  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
+}
+
+a {
+  font-weight: 500;
+  color: #646cff;
+  text-decoration: inherit;
+}
+a:hover {
+  color: #535bf2;
+}
+
+body {
+  margin: 0;
+  display: flex;
+  place-items: center;
+  min-width: 320px;
+  min-height: 100vh;
+}
+
+h1 {
+  font-size: 3.2em;
+  line-height: 1.1;
+}
+
+button {
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  border: 1px solid transparent;
+  padding: 0.6em 1.2em;
+  font-size: 1em;
+  font-weight: 500;
+  font-family: inherit;
+  background-color: #1a1a1a;
+  cursor: pointer;
+  transition: border-color 0.25s;
+}
+button:hover {
+  border-color: #646cff;
+}
+button:focus,
+button:focus-visible {
+  outline: 4px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;
+}
+
+@media (prefers-color-scheme: light) {
+  :root {
+    color: #213547;
+    background-color: #ffffff;
+  }
+  a:hover {
+    color: #747bff;
+  }
+  button {
+    background-color: #f9f9f9;
+  }
+}

examples/fullstack/frontend/src/main.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { StrictMode } from 'react'
+import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client'
+import './index.css'
+import App from './App.tsx'
+
+createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!).render(
+  <StrictMode>
+    <App />
+  </StrictMode>,
+)

examples/fullstack/frontend/src/vite-env.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/// <reference types="vite/client" />

examples/fullstack/frontend/tsconfig.app.json

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "tsBuildInfoFile": "./node_modules/.tmp/tsconfig.app.tsbuildinfo",
+    "target": "ES2020",
+    "useDefineForClassFields": true,
+    "lib": ["ES2020", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
+    "module": "ESNext",
+    "skipLibCheck": true,
+
+    /* Bundler mode */
+    "moduleResolution": "bundler",
+    "allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
+    "verbatimModuleSyntax": true,
+    "moduleDetection": "force",
+    "noEmit": true,
+    "jsx": "react-jsx",
+
+    /* Linting */
+    "strict": true,
+    "noUnusedLocals": true,
+    "noUnusedParameters": true,
+    "erasableSyntaxOnly": true,
+    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
+    "noUncheckedSideEffectImports": true
+  },
+  "include": ["src"]
+}

examples/fullstack/frontend/tsconfig.json

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "files": [],
+  "references": [
+    { "path": "./tsconfig.app.json" },
+    { "path": "./tsconfig.node.json" }
+  ]
+}

examples/fullstack/frontend/tsconfig.node.json

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "tsBuildInfoFile": "./node_modules/.tmp/tsconfig.node.tsbuildinfo",
+    "target": "ES2022",
+    "lib": ["ES2023"],
+    "module": "ESNext",
+    "skipLibCheck": true,
+
+    /* Bundler mode */
+    "moduleResolution": "bundler",
+    "allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
+    "verbatimModuleSyntax": true,
+    "moduleDetection": "force",
+    "noEmit": true,
+
+    /* Linting */
+    "strict": true,
+    "noUnusedLocals": true,
+    "noUnusedParameters": true,
+    "erasableSyntaxOnly": true,
+    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
+    "noUncheckedSideEffectImports": true
+  },
+  "include": ["vite.config.ts"]
+}

examples/fullstack/frontend/vite.config.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
+import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react'
+
+// https://vite.dev/config/
+export default defineConfig({
+  plugins: [react()],
+})

slides/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Welcome to [Slidev](https://github.com/slidevjs/slidev)!
+
+To start the slide show:
+
+- `pnpm install`
+- `pnpm dev`
+- visit <http://localhost:3030>
+
+Edit the [slides.md](./slides.md) to see the changes.
+
+Learn more about Slidev at the [documentation](https://sli.dev/).

slides/package.json

@@ -12,5 +12,6 @@
     "@slidev/theme-default": "latest",
     "@slidev/theme-seriph": "latest",
     "vue": "^3.5.16"
-  }
+  },
+  "packageManager": "yarn@1.22.21+sha1.1959a18351b811cdeedbd484a8f86c3cc3bbaf72"
 }

slides/slides.md

@@ -5,15 +5,13 @@ theme: seriph
 # like them? see https://unsplash.com/collections/94734566/slidev
 background: https://cover.sli.dev
 # some information about your slides (markdown enabled)
-title: Welcome to Slidev
+title: Demystifying Docker - SCS 2025
 info: |
-  ## Slidev Starter Template
+  ## The basics of containerization and beyond by Mike Conrad
-  Presentation slides for developers.
+  Scenic City Summit 2025
 
-  Learn more at [Sli.dev](https://sli.dev)
+  Learn more at [Hackanooga](https://hackanooga.com/scs)
-# apply unocss classes to the current slide
 class: text-center
-# https://sli.dev/features/drawing
 drawings:
   persist: false
 # slide transition: https://sli.dev/guide/animations.html#slide-transitions
@@ -29,8 +27,12 @@ mdc: true
 
 Mike Conrad - SCS 2025
 
-<div @click="$slidev.nav.next" class="mt-12 py-1" hover:bg="white op-10">
+<div @click="$slidev.nav.next" class="mt-12 py-1 flex justify-center flex-col">
-  Press Space for next page <carbon:arrow-right />
+  <!-- Press Space for next page <carbon:arrow-right /> -->
+  Follow along
+  <p><a href="https://hackanooga.com/scs">https://hackanooga.com/scs</a></p>
+  <small>Includes slide deck, and repo with examples</small>
+  <img src="./images/talk.jpg" width="200">
 </div>
 
 <div class="abs-br m-6 text-xl">
@@ -46,45 +48,67 @@ Mike Conrad - SCS 2025
 The last comment block of each slide will be treated as slide notes. It will be visible and editable in Presenter Mode along with the slide. [Read more in the docs](https://sli.dev/guide/syntax.html#notes)
 -->
 
+---
+transition: fade-out
+layout: statement
+background: ./images/pexels-markusspiske-1089438.jpg
+---
+# The 3 universal constants in programming
+<v-click>
+<h2>1) The speed of light</h2>
+</v-click>
+<v-click>
+<h2>2) "It's more complicated than you think"</h2>
+</v-click>
+<v-click>
+<h2>3) "It works on my machine"</h2>
+<br />
+<small>Source: <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/robertroskam_the-3-universal-constants-in-programming-activity-7339260450074775553-ofik?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_desktop&rcm=ACoAACZXneYB_uWiOE0T9VO3caUkn7m0ZMrRS_o">Some random guy on the internet</a></small>
+</v-click>
+
 ---
 transition: fade-out
 layout: center
 ---
 
+<img src="./images/docker-meme.jpg" width="300"/>
+
+
+---
+transition: fade-out
+layout: image-right
+image: ./images/pexels-markusspiske-1089438.jpg
+---
+
 # Who is this for?
 
 ## About you
 - Some experience with Docker/containers
-- Some experience with BASH
+- Familiarity with Linux/BASH/zsh, etc
 - Want to better understand how containers work
+- Want to learn new techniques for automation
 
 ---
 transition: fade-out
-layout: center
+layout: image-left
+image: ./images/pexels-joshsorenson-1714208.jpg
 ---
 
 ## Follow Along
-**Example Repo** - https://git.hackanooga.com/mikeconrad/demystifying-docker
+<small>Visit the link to check out the sample Git repository.</small>
 
----
+**Example Repo** - https://hackanooga.com/scs
-transition: fade-out
-layout: center
----
-
-<img src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:400/format:webp/1*Ibnwjo9LtUFxRY1MZgOcvg.png"/>
-
----
-transition: fade-out
-layout: center
----
-
-## Common Use cases for containers
-- Reproducible dev environments
-- Testing in CI/CD environments
-- Better "Portability" of application code
-- Snapshot of application code at specific point in time
 
+**Prerequisites**
+- Docker Engine (Linux) or Docker Desktop (Windows/MacOS)
+- VSCode
+- Git
+- yarn, npm or pnpm (for viewing slides)
 
+  ### VSCode plugins
+  - [Official Docker Plugin](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-azuretools.vscode-docker)
+  - [Dev Containers](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers)
+  - [Container Tools](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-azuretools.vscode-containers)
 
 ---
 transition: fade-out
@@ -109,13 +133,13 @@ layout: center
 
 ## Containers vs Virtual Machines
 
-| Feature          | VM             | Container        |
+| Feature          | VMs                   | Containers                   |
-|------------------|----------------|------------------|
+|------------------|-----------------------|------------------------------|
 | Boot time        | Minutes               | Seconds                      |
 | Resource usage   | Heavy                 | Lightweight                  |
 | Isolation        | Strong                | Process-level                |
 | Portability      | Medium                | Very High                    |
-
+| Operating System | Needs full OS install | Uses host OS/kernel features |
 In reality we use containers and vm's together.  Containers run inside of VM's for better security and isolation, especially in cloud and multi tenant environments.
 
 ---
@@ -125,36 +149,17 @@ layout: center
 
 ## What is Docker?
 
+- A tool to build and run containers
 - Written in GO
 - Uses Client/Server model with REST API (`docker cli` and `dockerd`)
 - Eco system of tools (Compose, Swarm, etc)
 - Public Image Registry (Dockerhub)
 - Docker client typically runs on same machine as server but doesn't have to
-
+- Uses Linux kernal features like:
----
-transition: fade-out
-layout: center
----
-## What is Docker?
-
-- A tool to build and run containers
-- Containers are exclusive to Linux
-- Docker engine runs containers using Linux features like:
     - Namespaces
     - cgroups
     - Union file systems
-- Container runs from an image layered with base image and application code
+- Containers are just processes
-
----
-transition: fade-out
-layout: center
----
-
-## Common Use Cases
-- Reproducible Dev environments (dev containers)
-- Preview/PR environments (ephemeral test environments)
-- Legacy applications or applications with complex environment setups
-
 ---
 transition: fade-out
 layout: center
@@ -186,24 +191,42 @@ layout: center
 
 ---
 transition: fade-out
-layout: center
+layout: two-cols-header
 ---
 
-## Bind/Volume Mounts
+<div class="flex items-center flex-col">
+<h1 class="ml-5">Bind/Volume Mounts</h1>
 
-- 2 most common storage mechanisms
+<p>2 most common storage mechanisms<br />Different use cases and security implications</p>
-- Different use cases and security implications
+</div>
+::left::
+## Bind Mounts
 
+- Created/managed by user.
+- Files from host mounted directly into container.
+- Container processes can modify files on host system.
+- Strongly tied to the host.
+- Best for things like dev containers.
+
+::right::
+
+
+## Volume mounts
+- Created/managed by Docker Daemon.
+- Data is stored on host filesystem.
+- Used for persistent data.
+
+<!--
+  It is possible to modify the data directly via normal tools but unsupported and can cause unintended side-effects due to the overlayfs storage driver.
+  An example would be creating a postgres volume for persistent database storage.
+-->
 ---
 transition: fade-out
 layout: center
+image: 'https://unsplash.com/collections/oGE7TYSLt3I/software-development
+equal: false
+left: false
 ---
-## Bind Mounts
-
-- Mounting files/directories from the host machine directly into a container (merged overlayfs layer).
-- Processes inside container can modify files on host system.
-- Bind mounts are strongly tied to the host
-- Best for things like dev containers where you need to mount source code into container and have hot reload, etc.
 
 ## Bind Mount Example
 ```bash
@@ -257,20 +280,6 @@ $ docker volume inspect postgresData
 - Docker creates a volume named postgresData and mounts that directory inside the container.
 <!-- https://docs.docker.com/engine/storage/bind-mounts/ -->
 
----
-transition: fade-out
-layout: center
----
-
-## Volume mounts
-- Created and managed by the Docker Daemon
-- Volume data is stored on host filesystem but managed by Docker.
-- Used for persistent data.
-
-<!--
-  It is possible to modify the data directly via normal tools but unsupported and can cause unintended side-effects due to the overlayfs storage driver.
-  An example would be creating a postgres volume for persistent database storage.
--->
 
 ---
 transition: fade-out
@@ -323,7 +332,7 @@ EXPOSE 5173
 
 ```bash
 $ docker build -t react .
-$ docker run --rm -P react
+$ docker run --rm -p 5173:5173 react
 ```
 <!--
   Run docker image and demonstrate dev container functionality.  Attach to the running container
@@ -340,6 +349,7 @@ layout: center
 
 - Define multi-container apps in one file
 - Great for local dev and staging (and production!)
+- Glue together multiple services with networking
 
 ---
 transition: fade-out
@@ -356,11 +366,11 @@ layout: center
 ---
 
 ## Resources
-- [Slide Deck (including examples)](https://git.hackanooga.com/mikeconrad/demystifying-docker-v2)
+- [Slide Deck (including examples)](https://git.hackanooga.com/mikeconrad/demystifying-docker)
 - [DocketProxy (Docker socket proxy)](https://git.hackanooga.com/mikeconrad/docketproxy)
 - [SlimToolkit (Optimize and secure containers)](https://github.com/slimtoolkit/slim)
 
 ## VSCode plugins
-https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-azuretools.vscode-docker
+- [Official Docker Plugin](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-azuretools.vscode-docker)
-https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers
+- [Dev Containers](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers)
-https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-azuretools.vscode-containers
+- [Container Tools](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-azuretools.vscode-containers)